Wednesday, January 26, 2011

TN Supreme Court Reviews Whether Claims Brought in a Wrongful Death Suit Were Based Upon Medical Malpractice or Ordinary Negligence

ESTATE OF MARTHA S. FRENCH v. STRATFORD HOUSE ET AL. (Tenn. January 26, 2011)

The administratrix of the estate of the deceased brought this wrongful death suit against the defendant nursing home and its controlling entities, alleging damages as the result of ordinary negligence, negligence per se, and violations of the Tennessee Adult Protection Act.

The trial court granted the defendants' motion for partial summary judgment, holding that the Tennessee Medical Malpractice Act applied to the ordinary negligence claims, thereby precluding allegations of negligence per se or violations of the Tennessee Adult Protection Act. The trial court also dismissed a claim for punitive damages. The Court of Appeals affirmed, but vacated the portion of the order dismissing the punitive damages claim. This Court granted the administratix's application for permission to appeal in an effort to clarify the standards governing nursing home liability and to resolve a conflict in the decisions rendered by the Court of Appeals.

We hold that, because the administratrix of the estate of the deceased has alleged violations of the standard of care pertaining to both medical treatment and routine care, she has made claims based upon both medical malpractice and ordinary negligence. Further, she may offer proof of negligence per se and violations of the Tennessee Adult Protection Act as support for her ordinary negligence claims. We affirm the Court of Appeals' reinstatement of the punitive damages claim. The judgment of the Court of Appeals is, therefore, affirmed in part and reversed in part. The cause is remanded to the trial court.

Opinion available at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TSC/2011/frenchm_012611.pdf

KOCH dissenting
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TSC/2011/frenchm_DIS_012611.pdf

No comments:

Post a Comment